Construction Floor Plans

Construction floor plans are scale drawings, or diagrams, of a home or building under construction. Construction floor plans give a view of the project in question from above, showing all the rooms, open spaces and any other features on a single level of a structure. Construction floor plans only show a single floor, so there are multiple construction floor plans for multiple-story projects.

Since construction floor plans are not life-sized, each is drawn to a predetermined scale. The plans not only show the size and shape of rooms, but the walls and wall lengths. Construction floor plans also show the location of appliances and other physical characteristics, like doors, fireplaces and window sills. Floor plans also specify which kind of construction methods are to be used for certain portions of the construction process.

In order to prevent any confusion, construction floor plans use a number of universally recognized symbols to note certain items. Electrical items, for example, are noted on all construction floor plans. Water heaters, furnaces, sinks, bath tubs and other items are all included in construction floor plans.

Construction floor plans are normally drawn from a vantage point four feet above the ground, and cut through anything larger than that height. Objects shorter than that are shown in full view; anything taller that is either omitted or show in a dashed fashion.

Construction floor plans have traditionally been done by hand, but more recently, the process has been moved to computers. Computer programs can show a three dimensional version of the floor plan, a major change from the classic two-dimensional construction floor plans.

Some construction floor plans can be designed as part of a program that develops a complete overview of a construction project. Three-dimensional modeling programs like BIM (Building Information Modeling) are designed to not only build a complete model of the construction project, meeting the architect's needs, but aids with the scheduling and budgeting processes as well. With BIM, the entire construction process can be laid out, along with the design, before construction even begins.

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