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Custom Home Construction

Custom home construction, long the realm of the rich and elite, has become more affordable in recent years. Home builders, eager to keep customers coming, have made it easier to take part in the custom home construction process.

Classic instances of custom home construction are European palaces like Versailles and the Hermitage. In the young United States, custom home construction took the form of plantation mansions like Mount Vernon and Monticello. All were unique and had original designs.

As engineering became more advanced, the construction of houses began to incorporate new items, like bricks, stone and, in some cases, luxuries like granite and marble. Though these were more expensive, these buildings were far more durable and more appealing to property owners.

The creation of the suburbs after World War II helped increase custom home construction. Construction companies around the country now specialize in custom home construction, developing and building structures of varying size, shape, complexity and price to meet the needs of potential clients.

The first step in the custom home construction is the development of an architectural design. While in some cases the client can have a home built to their exact specifications, cost and building codes frequently lead to the adaptation of a common design developed by the builder and used hundreds, if not thousands of times. After establishing a floor layout, or plan, and checking to make sure the design meets building code standards, construction begins.

Custom home construction begins with the exterior of the house, with the laying of the foundation. Construction of the frame follows, along with the installation of water pipes and electrical wiring. Weather protection and retaining walls come next. Inside, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC) are installed, along with the electrical wiring and plumbing started on the exterior. Insulation is put in and floors are laid before the walls are put in; in more modern homes, wiring for cable and other electronic systems is put in at this time as well. Once the wiring is complete, the walls and ceilings are completed. Personal touches like cabinetry, furnishings and other internal d?cor complete the process.

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