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Residential New Construction

Residential new construction is one of the oldest and most common forms of construction in the world. Residential new construction can vary from very basic homes with four simple walls and a roof to highly complex designs incorporating the most modern technologies.

Residential new construction has existed for as long as mankind, beginning with simple mud huts or shelters made with animal skins. These rudimentary buildings were constructed with the basic supplies on hand, and usually had roofs made of tree limbs or other simple items.

As engineering became more advanced, residential new construction began to incorporate new items, like bricks, stone and, in some cases, luxuries like granite and marble. Though these were more expensive, these buildings were far more durable and more appealing to property owners. Residential new construction in the United States skyrocketed after World War II, with the creation of mass transit and the highway system allowing people greater access to cities while not living in them. The creation of the suburbs followed, and residential new construction reached levels never before seen. Construction companies around the country now specialize in residential new construction, developing and building structures of varying size, shape, complexity and price to meet the needs of potential clients.

The first step in the residential new construction process is the development of an architectural design. While in some cases the client can have a home built to their exact specifications, cost and building codes frequently lead to the adaptation of a common design developed by the builder and used hundreds, if not thousands of times. After establishing a floor layout, or plan, and checking to make sure the design meets building code standards, construction begins.

Residential new construction begins with the exterior of the house, with the laying of the foundation. Construction of the frame follows, along with the installation of water pipes and electrical wiring. Weather protection and retaining walls come next. Inside, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC) are installed, along with the electrical wiring and plumbing started on the exterior. Insulation is put in and floors are laid before the walls are put in; in more modern homes, wiring for cable and other electronic systems is put in at this time as well. Once the wiring is complete, the walls and ceilings are completed. Personal touches like cabinetry, furnishings and other internal d?cor complete the process.

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